DRYING: Microwaves selectively heat with little direct heating
of most solids. Drying is uniform throughout the product; preexisting
moisture gradients are actually evened out. Drying is at relatively
low temperatures; no part of the product need be hotter than the
vaporizing temperature.
ENZYME INACTIVATION
(BLANCHING): Rapid, uniform heating of the inactivation temperature
can control and terminate enzymatic reactions.
FINISH DRYING:
When most of the water has been removed by conventional heating
methods, microwaves remove the last few percent of moisture from
the interior of the product... quickly, efficiently, and without
overheating the already dried material.
HEATING:
Almost any heat transfer problem can benefit from the use of
microwaves because of their ability to heat in depth without high
temperature.
PASTEURIZING:
Microwaves heat a product rapidly and uniformly to pasteurizing
temperature without the overheating associated with external, high
temperature heating methods.
PRECOOKING:
Microwaves are ideal for precooking "heat and serve" items
because there is no overcooking of the surface and cooking losses
are negligible. When the consumer reheats the food by conventional
methods, just the right amount of "outside-in" cooking
is done to give the desired texture and appearance of home-cooked
items.
PUFFING &
FOAMING: Ultra-rapid internal heating by microwaves causes puffing
or foaming when the rate of heat transfer is made greater than the
rate of vapor transfer out of the product interior. Microwaves are
ideal for producing puffed snack foods.
SOLVENT REMOVAL:
Many solvents other than water are efficiently vaporized by microwaves,
permitting solvent removal at relatively lower temperatures.
MOISTURE
LEVELING: Because the microwaves heating effect is roughly proportional
to moisture content, microwaves are ideal for equalizing the moisture
in a product which leaves a process in a non-uniform condition.
THAWING-TEMPERING:
Controlled, rapid thawing of bulk items is possible due to the deep
penetration of microwaves into frozen materials.
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